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Record and settle supplier invoices

Match a supplier invoice against what was ordered and received, clear the variances it raises, approve it for payment, and settle it without losing the trail.

FinanceFor Accounts payable · Finance manager6 steps

Where this lives

Permissions needed

  • Financial · Payables
  • Financial · Payables · Approve
  • Financial · Payables · Pay

Any one of these grants access. Ask an administrator if the screen is not visible to you.

Before you start

  • A supplier with agreed payment terms
  • The originating purchase order and goods receipt
  • An active payment method and an open posting period

Complete the workflow

  1. 1

    Capture the invoice

    Enter the supplier's own invoice number, its date and due date, the currency and exchange rate, and the line values. The due date drives ageing and the payment run, so enter the supplier's date rather than today's.

  2. 2

    Match it to the order and receipt

    Matching compares the invoice against what was ordered and what was received. It resolves as matched, or as an exception carrying the quantity, price and tax variances that caused it.

  3. 3

    Clear any exception

    Investigate each variance before going further. A short delivery, a price the supplier changed, and a tax difference are three different conversations, and the invoice records them separately.

  4. 4

    Approve for payment

    Approval is a separate permission from capture, so the person who keys an invoice need not be the person who commits to paying it. An approved invoice becomes payable.

  5. 5

    Pay in full or in part

    Recording a payment moves the invoice to partially paid or paid according to what is left. Payments post against the payable and are voided rather than deleted.

  6. 6

    Apply supplier credits

    A supplier credit note offsets the payable instead of arriving as a negative invoice, so the original document and the credit both stay visible.

Useful tips

  • Ageing follows the due date, not the invoice date.
  • Void rather than delete: a voided invoice or payment stays in the trail with its reason.
  • A foreign-currency invoice keeps both its own total and the base-currency total at the rate you entered, so a later rate change does not rewrite history.

Troubleshooting

The invoice will not approve

Clear its matching exception first. An invoice still carrying a quantity, price or tax variance cannot be approved.

The payable does not agree with the supplier statement

Look for credit notes and part payments recorded against other invoices, and confirm the exchange rate used on any foreign-currency invoice.

Catalogue 2026.08.10